HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the backbone of web development. It's the standard markup language used to create web pages and structure content on the internet.
HTML uses a system of tags to define the structure and content of a web page. These tags tell web browsers how to display text, images, and other elements.
Every HTML document follows a basic structure:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Your content goes here -->
</body>
</html>
<html>: The root element of an HTML page<head>: Contains meta information about the document<title>: Specifies a title for the page<body>: Defines the document's body, which contains visible contentHTML offers a variety of tags for structuring content:
<h1> to <h6><p><a><img>Here's a basic example of an HTML page:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>My First Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph of text.</p>
<a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example.com</a>
<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description of the image">
</body>
</html>
HTML elements can have attributes that provide additional information about the element. For instance, the src attribute in an <img> tag specifies the image source.
HTML5, the latest version of HTML, introduced new semantic elements like <header>, <nav>, and <footer>. These elements improve the structure and accessibility of web pages.
After mastering the basics of HTML, consider exploring:
HTML is the foundation of web development. By understanding its core concepts and practicing regularly, you'll be well on your way to creating stunning web pages and applications.