HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) and CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) form the foundation of modern web development. While HTML provides the structure and content of a web page, CSS enhances its visual presentation and layout.
HTML and CSS work in tandem to create visually appealing and functional websites. Here's how they complement each other:
HTML serves as the backbone of web content. It uses tags to define elements such as headings, paragraphs, and images. For a refresher on HTML basics, check out our guide on Introduction to HTML.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>My Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Site</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph of text.</p>
</body>
</html>
CSS breathes life into HTML by controlling colors, fonts, layouts, and more. It can be applied inline, internally, or externally. For more details on CSS, explore our HTML and CSS section.
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
h1 {
color: #333;
text-align: center;
}
p {
line-height: 1.6;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
To link an external CSS file to your HTML document, use the <link> tag in the <head> section:
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
As you progress, explore advanced topics like:
Mastering the interplay between HTML and CSS is crucial for creating visually stunning and functionally robust websites. As you continue your web development journey, remember that practice and experimentation are key to honing your skills.