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Topics

HTML Basics

Introduction to HTMLHTML Document StructureHTML ElementsHTML AttributesHTML HeadingsHTML ParagraphsHTML Text FormattingHTML CommentsHTML LinksHTML ImagesHTML ListsHTML TablesHTML Blocks and Inline ElementsHTML ClassesHTML IdHTML IframesHTML File PathsHTML HeadHTML Layout ElementsHTML Responsive Web Design

HTML Forms and Input

HTML FormsHTML Form AttributesHTML Form ElementsHTML Input TypesHTML Input AttributesHTML Input Form AttributesHTML TextareaHTML ButtonsHTML SelectHTML DatalistHTML OutputHTML Form Example

HTML5 Features

HTML5 IntroductionHTML5 New ElementsHTML5 Semantic ElementsHTML5 FormsHTML5 GraphicsHTML5 MediaHTML5 APIsHTML5 GeolocationHTML5 Drag and DropHTML5 Web StorageHTML5 Web WorkersHTML5 Server-Sent EventsHTML5 CanvasHTML5 SVGHTML5 AudioHTML5 Video

HTML Advanced Topics

HTML EntitiesHTML SymbolsHTML EmojisHTML CharsetHTML URL EncodeHTML XHTMLHTML Style GuideHTML vs. XHTMLHTML AccessibilityHTML Best PracticesHTML SEO BasicsHTML MetadataHTML Responsive ImagesHTML Picture ElementHTML FaviconHTML Performance Optimization

HTML and Other Technologies

HTML and CSSHTML and JavaScriptHTML DOMHTML EventsHTML Web ComponentsHTML TemplatesHTML Custom ElementsHTML Shadow DOMHTML MicrodataHTML and XMLHTML and JSONHTML and ARIAHTML and SVGHTML and MathML

HTML Tools and Resources

HTML EditorsHTML ValidatorsHTML Color CodesHTML Character CodesHTML Language CodesHTML Country CodesHTML DoctypesHTML Canvas ReferenceHTML Audio/Video DOM ReferenceHTML Attribute ReferenceHTML Event ReferenceHTML Color NamesHTML Web Storage Objects

HTML Document Structure

The HTML document structure forms the foundation of every web page. It provides a standardized framework for organizing content and ensuring proper rendering across different browsers.

Basic Structure

An HTML document consists of several key elements:





    
    Page Title

DOCTYPE Declaration

The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration informs the browser that this is an HTML5 document. It should always be the first line of your HTML file.

HTML Element

The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page. It wraps all the content and typically includes the lang attribute to specify the language of the document.

Head Section

The <head> section contains meta-information about the HTML page. It includes:

  • <meta> tags for character encoding and viewport settings
  • <title> tag for the page title
  • Links to external resources like CSS stylesheets

For more details on the head section, refer to the HTML Head guide.

Body Section

The <body> element contains the visible content of the web page, such as text, images, and other HTML Elements.

Example with Content

Here's a more comprehensive example of an HTML document structure:





    
    
    My First Web Page
    


    
        Welcome to My Website
    
    
        
            Home
            About
            Contact
        
    
    
        This is the main content of my web page.
    
    
        © 2023 My Website. All rights reserved.

Best Practices

  • Always include the DOCTYPE declaration
  • Use semantic HTML5 Semantic Elements for better structure and accessibility
  • Include essential meta tags for proper rendering and SEO
  • Keep the structure clean and well-organized
  • Validate your HTML using online tools to ensure compliance with standards

Understanding the HTML document structure is crucial for creating well-formed web pages. It sets the stage for adding more complex HTML Elements and implementing HTML Responsive Web Design techniques.

Related Concepts

To deepen your understanding of HTML, explore these related topics:

By mastering the HTML document structure, you'll have a solid foundation for building more complex and feature-rich web pages.