HTML color names are predefined keywords that represent specific colors in web development. These names provide an easy and intuitive way to specify colors in HTML and CSS without using hexadecimal or RGB values.
Color names in HTML are case-insensitive and can be used in various contexts, such as setting background colors, text colors, or border colors. They offer a more human-readable alternative to numeric color codes.
To use a color name in HTML, simply include it as a value for color-related attributes or properties. Here's a simple example:
<p style="color: red;">This text is red.</p>While there are 140 color names supported by modern browsers, here are some of the most frequently used ones:
| Color Name | Example |
|---|---|
| Red | |
| Blue | |
| Green | |
| Yellow | |
| Purple |
Color names can be used in CSS to style various elements. Here's an example of how to use color names in a CSS rule:
body {
background-color: lightblue;
color: navy;
}
h1 {
color: maroon;
border: 2px solid olive;
}While color names are convenient, they have some limitations:
For more precise color control or a wider range of options, consider using HTML Color Codes or the RGB color model.
Most modern browsers support the full range of HTML color names. However, it's always a good practice to test your website across different browsers to ensure consistent color rendering.
HTML color names offer a user-friendly approach to specifying colors in web development. They're particularly useful for rapid prototyping and situations where exact color precision isn't critical. For more advanced color manipulation and a broader spectrum of colors, explore other color definition methods in HTML and CSS.